Basic fibroblast growth factor-transfected bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation for acute kidney injury / 中国组织工程研究

BACKGROUND:It has been confirmed that basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) can promote the growth, proliferation, differentiation and functional expression of most cels derived from neuroderm and mesoderm. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of bFGF-transfected bone marrow mesenchymal stem cel transplantation in rats with acute kidney injury. METHODS: bFGF genes were transfected into bone marrow mesenchymal stem cels via an adenovirus vector, and then expression of bFGF in transfected cels was identified using RT-PCR technology. Rat models of acute kidney injury were prepared by clipping bilateral renal pedicles, and then randomized into three groups (n=20): rats were given injection of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cel suspensionsvia tail vein as negative transfected group, those given injection of bFGF-transfected bone marrow mesenchymal stem cel suspensionsvia tail vein as bFGF-transfected group, and the others given injection of DMEMvia tail vein as model group. Four weeks later, levels of serum creatinine and urea nitrogen were detected, expressions of connective tissue growth factor and growth factor in renal tissues were detected by Western blot assay, and morphology of renal tissues was observed using hematoxylin-eosin staining. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:bFGF genes were successfuly transfected into bone marrow mesenchymal stem cels. Compared with the model group, the levels of serum creatinine and urea nitrogen were significantly reduced in bFGF-transfected and negative transfected groups, especialy in the bFGF-transfected group (P 0.05). Besides, renal tissues necrosis and inflammatory reactions were mitigated in the negative transfected group; renal tubules with normal outlines and no overt necrotic cels could be found in the bFGF-transfected group. These findings show that bFGF-transfected bone marrow mesenchymal stem cel transplantation plays a better role in acute kidney injury repair in rats.

Dynamic study on effect of Chinese medicine compound Yiliuyin on angiogenesis in transplanted S180 tumor of mouse / 中国中药杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the dynamic changes in angiogenesis within the tumor tissue of mice bearing S180 tumor at different day-points of oral administration with a Chinese medicine compound "Yiliuyin" (YLY) and to explore the anti-tumor mechanisms of YLY in vivo.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>Fifty-six BALB/c mice were divided into YLY group and control group (28 mice/group) and each group was divided into four subgroups (7 mice/subgroup), randomly. After 24 hrs of inoculation with S180 tumor cells subcutaneously in the right axilla, YLY in the mice of YLY group and equal volume of cold boiled-water in the mice of control group were administered orally twice every day, 0.5 mL each time. The mice of one subgroup from the two groups apiece were killed at 10, 20, 30 th and 40 th day-point of oral administration, respectively. The tumors were isolated and were made into paraffin embedded sections. The dynamic changes of the angiogenesis (CD34 staining), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2) and endostatin (ES) in tumor tissue were detected by immunohistochemistry staining, and the results were shown as PED (positive enzyme dot).</p><p><b>RESULT</b>YLY could remarkably decrease the angiogenesis within tumor tissues. The PED of CD34 in control group at 10, 20, 30 th and 40 th day-point was 392.86+/-42.01, 481.49+/-58.34, 386.31+/-54.91 and 376.69+/-28.71, and that in YLY group was 334.46+/-33.38, 289.34+/-39.63, 257.09+/-40.00 and 246.57+/-36.78, respectively. The PED of CD34 in YLY group at each day-point was lower than that in control group (P<0.05, P<0.01, P<0.01 and P<0.01, respectively). The PED of VEGF in control group at 10, 20, 30 th and 40 th day-point was 852.63+/-81.65, 1168.40+/-96.69, 1292.60+/-147.54 and 1124.74+/-139.64, and that inYLY group was 718.40+/-94.94, 866.54+/-72.40, 859.31+/-74.02 and 753.34+/-72.95, respectively. The PED of VEGF in YLY group at each day-point was lower than that in control group (P <0.05, P <0.01, P <0.01 and P <0.01, respectively). The PED of VEGFR-2 in control group at 10th, 20th, 30th and 40th day-point was 618.63+/-59.08, 750.09+/-56.72, 684.91+/-72.86 and 644.06+/-60.25, and that in YLY group was 523.91+/-64.66, 449.03+/-46.85, 400.06+/-60.12 and 339.89+/-45.39, respectively. The PED of VEGFR-2 in YLY group at each day-point was lower than that in control group (P <0.05, P <0.01, P <0.01 and P <0.01, respectively). The PED of ES in control group at 10th, 20th, 30th and 40th day-point was 250.26+/-36.27, 298.60+/-44.41, 450.86+/-38.95 and 398.43+/-34.19, and that in YLY group was 249.57+/-40.23, 350.03+/-40.92, 499.40+/-40.29 and 497.94+/-42.76, respectively. There was no difference between the two groups at 10th day-point.The PED of ES in YLY group was higher than that in control group at 20, 30, 40 th day-point (P <0.05, P <0.01 and P <0.01, respectively) .</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>YLY could exert the anti- tumor role by down-regulating the expression of VEGF and VEGFR-2, up-regulating the expression of ES and inhibiting the angiogenesis within tumor tissue.</p>

Phage resistance of Corynebacterium crenatum conferred by the restriction and modification system cglI / 生物工程学报

In order to prevent phage contamination in amino acid fermentation, we introduced the restriction and modification system cglI gene complex into Corynebacterium crenatum and studied their phage-resistance. The cglI gene complex was amplified from Corynebacterium glutamicum by PCR and constructed into pJL23 vector. The recombinant strains were obtained by transformation of the recombinant plasmid pJL23-cglI into C. crenatum. Results showed that the recombinant strains possessed strong phage-resistance activity and broad phage-resistance spectrum, demonstrating the feasibility of using cglI gene complex for construction of phage-resistance recombinant C. crenatum strains and presenting a powerful way to solve the problem of phage contamination in amino acid fermentation industry.

Blocking the CC chemokine receptor 5 pathway by antisense peptide nucleic acid prolongs islet allograft survival / 中国普通外科杂志

Objective To identify the effect of peptide nucleic acid of CC chemokine receptor 5 on acute rejection of islet allograft.Methods Mice islet transplant models were used to test the effect of PNA CCR5 by targeting CCR5 in acute allograft rejection.In vitro T cell proliferative responses were assessed by mixed lymphocyte response(MLR).RT-PCR and Western blot were used to detect the expression of mRNA and protein.Results PNA CCR5-treated recipients demonstrated statistically significant prolongation(12.00?1.75)d in functional allograft survival when compared with saline(6.50?0.58)d or PNA mismatch-treated recipients(6.50?0.50)d.The CCR5 mRNA expression level of PNA CCR5,control,and PNA mismatch treatment recipients at day 7 posttransplant was 0.56?0.05,1.68?0.07 and 1.80?0.14,respectively.The data showed that CCR5 protein was significantly down-regulated in PNA CCR5 treatment allografts compared with saline and PNA mismatch treatment allografts(P

The effect of expression of RNA interference targeting PKB mediated by nanoparticles on intimal hyperplasia in vein graft of rats / 中国普通外科杂志

Objective To study the effect of expression of RNA interference targeting protein kinase B(PKB) gene transfection mediated by nanoparticles(NP) on intimal hyperplasia(IH) in vein grafts of rats.Methods Nanoparticle PKB short hairpin RNA(shRNA) gene complex was prepared with PLGA and PVA.Autogenous vein graft model was established in 72 rats by transplanting internal jugular vein to carotid artery.The models were randomly divided into 3 groups:(1) PKB shRNA group: PKB-shRNA gene mediated by NP were transfected into the veins before anastomosis.(2) Empty vector group: the veins were transfected by empty vector mediated by NP.(3) Control group(no transfection).The grafted veins were harvested 3,7,14 and 28 days after the operation respectively.The mRNA and protein expression of PKB were determined by Northern blot and Western blot.IH was observed by HE and Verhoeff stain.The presence of apoptotic VSMC was detected by TUNEL stain.Results Compared to empty vector group and control group,PKB shRNA group had less expression of mRNA and protein of PKB gene(P

The Sterilization Application of a Series of TiO_2 Catalysts Catalyzed by Ultrasonic Wave in Killing Bacteria / 环境与健康杂志

common TiO2 by the comparison of these catalysts. Conclusion Catalysed by ultrasonic wave, a series of TiO2 catalysts will show a significant effect of killing colibacillus.